【cancel的讲解】在英语学习中,“cancel”是一个非常常见的动词,意思是“取消、撤销、作废”。它在日常交流和正式场合中都有广泛的应用。掌握其用法不仅能帮助我们更准确地表达意思,还能避免在使用过程中产生误解。
一、基本含义
cancel 的基本意思是 “取消、撤销”,常用于表示取消某个计划、订单、预约等。例如:
- 我取消了明天的会议。(I canceled the meeting tomorrow.)
- 他取消了航班预订。(He canceled his flight booking.)
二、常见用法与搭配
用法 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
cancel a plan | I canceled my trip to Paris. | 取消一个计划 |
cancel an order | The customer canceled the order. | 取消一个订单 |
cancel a reservation | She canceled her hotel reservation. | 取消预订 |
cancel a meeting | We had to cancel the meeting due to bad weather. | 取消会议 |
cancel a ticket | He canceled his train ticket. | 取消票务 |
cancel an event | The concert was canceled due to rain. | 取消活动 |
三、注意点
1. 时态变化:
- 原形:cancel
- 过去式:canceled / cancelled(英式拼写)
- 过去分词:canceled / cancelled
2. 被动语态:
- The appointment was canceled.
- The game was canceled due to snow.
3. 常用介词搭配:
- cancel + 名词(如:cancel a meeting, cancel a reservation)
- cancel + 动名词(如:cancel going out)
4. 口语与书面语:
- 在口语中,“cancel”使用频率较高,而在正式文件中可能更倾向于使用“revoke”或“rescind”。
四、常见错误
- ❌ He canceled the ticket last week.
✅ He canceled his ticket last week.(需加物主代词)
- ❌ We have to cancel the meeting on Monday.
✅ We have to cancel the meeting on Monday.(语法正确,但可更自然地说:We have to cancel the meeting for Monday.)
五、总结
“Cancel”是一个非常实用的动词,主要用于表示“取消”某种行为或安排。在使用时要注意搭配和时态的变化,同时也要根据语境选择合适的表达方式。掌握它的多种用法,能让我们在英语交流中更加自如和准确。
单词 | 含义 | 用法 | 拼写变化 | 常见搭配 |
cancel | 取消、撤销 | 动词 | canceled / cancelled | cancel a plan, cancel an order, cancel a meeting |
通过以上内容的学习,相信你对“cancel”的用法已经有了全面的理解。在实际应用中,多加练习和积累是提高语言能力的关键。